| REF-NCBI-CORTEX-001 | 3 | Chauhan P, Rathawa A, Jethwa K, Mehra S. The Anatomy of the Cerebral Cortex. In: Pluta R, editor. Cerebral Ischemia. Exon Publications; 2021. doi:10.36255/exonpublications.cerebralischemia.2021.cerebralcortex. | Anatomy Verification；Corpus callosum subdivisions, cingulate/callosal relation, central and lateral sulci, and medial cortical landmarks only. | 2026-09-01 / verified |
| REF-NCBI-INTERNAL-CAPSULE-001 | 3 | Emos MC, Khan Suheb MZ, Agarwal S. Neuroanatomy, Internal Capsule. StatPearls. Last update 2023-06-05. | Anatomy Verification；Axial and coronal internal-capsule relations to caudate, thalamus, and lentiform nucleus. | 2026-09-01 / verified |
| REF-NCBI-HYPOTHALAMUS-001 | 3 | Lechan RM, Toni R. Functional Anatomy of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary. Endotext. Updated 2016-11-28. | Anatomy Verification；Midsagittal hypothalamic boundaries, third ventricle, optic chiasm, infundibulum, mammillary region, and major nuclei. | 2026-09-01 / verified |
| REF-NCBI-PONS-001 | 3 | Rahman M, Tadi P. Neuroanatomy, Pons. StatPearls. Last update 2023-01-30. | Anatomy Verification；Ventral pons identification between midbrain and medulla and its visible convexity. | 2026-09-01 / verified |
| REF-NCBI-THALAMUS-001 | 3 | Sheridan N, Tadi P. Neuroanatomy, Thalamic Nuclei. StatPearls. | Anatomy Verification；Paired thalamic position beside the third ventricle and internal capsule lateral relation. | 2026-09-01 / verified |
| REF-NCBI-BASAL-GANGLIA-001 | 3 | Young CB, Reddy V, Sonne J. Neuroanatomy, Basal Ganglia. StatPearls. Last update 2023-07-24. | Anatomy Verification；Caudate C-shape, lentiform components, and relations to thalamus and internal capsule. | 2026-09-01 / verified |
| REF-PURVES-DCML-001 | 3 | Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, et al., editors. The Major Afferent Pathway for Mechanosensory Information: The Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscus System. Neuroscience. 2nd edition. Sinauer Associates; 2001. | Foundation, Clinical Extension；DCML relay, medullary crossing and laterality only. | 2026-09-08 / verified |
| REF-NCBI-AWC-001 | 3 | Ku J, Jozsa F. Neuroanatomy, Anterior White Commissure. StatPearls. Updated 2026-03-23. | Foundation, Clinical Extension；Location of spinothalamic decussation only; no uptake of unrelated or ambiguous wording. | 2026-09-08 / verified |
| REF-NCBI-NIGRA-001 | 3 | Sonne J, Reddy V, Beato MR. Neuroanatomy, Substantia Nigra. StatPearls. Updated 2024-09-10. | Foundation；SNc dopaminergic versus SNr GABAergic distinction only. | 2026-09-08 / verified |
| REF-NCBI-TRIGEMINAL-001 | 3 | Price S, Daly DT. Neuroanatomy, Trigeminal Nucleus. StatPearls. Updated 2023-05-01. | Foundation, Clinical Extension；Main crossed pathway and limited uncrossed projection; no exhaustive reflex physiology. | 2026-09-08 / verified |
| REF-PURVES-AUDITORY-001 | 3 | Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, et al., editors. Integrating Information from the Two Ears. Neuroscience. 2nd edition. Sinauer Associates; 2001. | Foundation, Clinical Extension；Bilateral central auditory connectivity and limit of single-ear localization only. | 2026-09-08 / verified |
| REF-NCBI-VESTIBULAR-001 | 3 | Jefferies TJ, Jozsa F. Neuroanatomy, Vestibular Pathways. StatPearls. Updated 2025-11-08. | Foundation；Ascending vestibulo-ocular MLF versus descending MVST to cervical cord only. | 2026-09-08 / verified |
| REF-NCBI-BRAINSTEM-001 | 3 | Basinger H, Hogg JP. Neuroanatomy, Brainstem. StatPearls. Updated 2023-07-04. | Anatomy Verification；Gross brainstem ventral/dorsal relations and fourth ventricle only; do not adopt the inconsistent roof/floor parentheticals. | 2026-09-08 / verified |
| REF-NCBI-UMN-001 | 3 | Emos MC, Agarwal S. Neuroanatomy, Upper Motor Neuron Lesion. StatPearls. Updated 2023-08-14. | Foundation, Clinical Extension；GAP-L02-005: CST crossing laterality, UMN/LMN distinction and acute versus later signs only. | 2026-09-08 / verified |
| REF-PURVES-UMN-001 | 3 | Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, et al., editors. Damage to Descending Motor Pathways: The Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome. Neuroscience. 2nd edition. Sinauer Associates; 2001. | Foundation, Clinical Extension；GAP-L02-005: CST crossing laterality, UMN/LMN distinction and acute versus later signs only. | 2026-09-08 / verified |